mikusays-c/src/main.c

#include "../defs/all.h"
#include "../defs/mikuart.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

char **getmikuart(int style){
    if(style < 0)
        style = rand() % migucount;
    return mikuart[style];
}

struct win {
    int winwidth;
    int winheight;
};

static struct win term = {80, 24};  //if the function fails this is the defualt

#ifdef _WIN32
    #include <windows.h>
    //i have no way to test this because i don't have any windows pc in my house qwq 
    //(i asked claude to write this for windows because i never looked at the windows api in my life)
    static void getterminalsize(void) {
        SetConsoleOutputCP(CP_UTF8);
        CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbi;
        if (GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), &csbi)) {
            term.winwidth  = csbi.srWindow.Right - csbi.srWindow.Left + 1;
            term.winheight = csbi.srWindow.Bottom - csbi.srWindow.Top + 1;
        }
    }
#else //or this if they're not on windows which should be posixish like linux or macos
    #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    #include <unistd.h>

    static void getterminalsize(void) {
        struct winsize ws;
        if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == 0) {
            if(ws.ws_col > 0)
                term.winwidth  = ws.ws_col;
            if(ws.ws_row > 0)
                term.winheight = ws.ws_row;
        }
    }
#endif

#define TERMINALWIDTH term.winwidth
#define TERMINALHEIGHT term.winheight

static int count;

static void freelines(char **lines){
    if(!lines) return;
    for(int i = 0; lines[i] != NULL; i++)
        free(lines[i]);
    free(lines);
}

char **wraptext(const char *text, int max, int *count){
    char *copy = strdup(text);
    char *current_line = calloc(strlen(text)+1, sizeof(char));
    char **lines = NULL;
    *count = 0; 

    char *tok = strtok(copy, " \t\n");   
    while(tok != NULL){ 
        if((size_t)displaywidth(current_line)+(size_t)displaywidth(tok) < (size_t)max){
            if(current_line[0] != '\0'){
                strcat(current_line, " ");
            }
            strcat(current_line, tok);
        } else{
            if(current_line[0] != '\0'){
                lines = realloc(lines, (*count + 2) * sizeof(char *));
                lines[*count] = strdup(current_line); 
                (*count)++;  
                lines[*count] = NULL;
            }                                      
            strcpy(current_line, tok);  
        }
        tok = strtok(NULL, " \t\n"); 
    }

    if(current_line[0] != '\0'){
        lines = realloc(lines, (*count + 2) * sizeof(char *)); 
        lines[*count] = strdup(current_line);
        (*count)++;
        lines[*count] = NULL;
    }

    free(copy);
    free(current_line);
    return lines;
}

#define MAX_BUBBLE_WIDTH 50
#define MIN_BUBBLE_WIDTH 20
char **getbubblelines(char *text){
    char **templines = wraptext(text, MAX_BUBBLE_WIDTH - 4, &count);
    if(templines == NULL)
        return NULL;

    size_t content_width = 0;
    for (int i = 0; templines[i] != NULL; i++) {
        size_t current_len = displaywidth(templines[i]);
        if (current_len > content_width)
            content_width = current_len;
    }
    freelines(templines);

    int bubble_width = content_width + 4;
    if(bubble_width < MIN_BUBBLE_WIDTH) bubble_width = MIN_BUBBLE_WIDTH;
    if(bubble_width > MAX_BUBBLE_WIDTH) bubble_width = MAX_BUBBLE_WIDTH;

    char **lines = wraptext(text, bubble_width - 4, &count);

    const char *top_left = "╭";
    const char *top_right = "╮";
    const char *bottom_left = "╰";
    const char *bottom_right = "╯";
    const char *horizontal = "─";
    const char *vertical = "│";
    
    char **bubblelines = calloc(count + 5, sizeof(char *));      
    bubblelines[0] = malloc(strlen(top_left) + strlen(horizontal) * bubble_width + strlen(top_right) + 1);
    strcpy(bubblelines[0], top_left);
    for (int i = 0; i < bubble_width; i++)
        strcat(bubblelines[0], horizontal);
    strcat(bubblelines[0], top_right);
    
    for (int i = 0; lines[i] != NULL; i++) {
        int line_width = displaywidth(lines[i]);
        int padding_needed = (bubble_width - 2) - line_width;
        if (padding_needed < 0) padding_needed = 0;
        int left_padding = padding_needed / 2;
        int right_padding = padding_needed - left_padding;
        
        bubblelines[i + 1] = malloc(strlen(vertical) * 2 + 2 + strlen(lines[i]) + padding_needed + 1);
        sprintf(bubblelines[i + 1], "%s %*s%s%*s %s",vertical, left_padding, "", lines[i], right_padding, "", vertical);
    }

    bubblelines[count+1] = malloc(strlen(bottom_left) + strlen(horizontal) * bubble_width + strlen(bottom_right) + 1);
    strcpy(bubblelines[count+1], bottom_left);
    for (int i = 0; i < bubble_width; i++)
        strcat(bubblelines[count+1], horizontal);
    strcat(bubblelines[count+1], bottom_right);

    bubblelines[count + 2] = strdup("\\");   
    bubblelines[count + 3] = strdup(" \\"); 

    freelines(lines);
    return bubblelines;
}

static void print_help(void){
    printf("A \"cowsay\" clone with Hatsune Miku ASCII art and speech bubbles.\n\n"
           "Usage: mikusays [OPTIONS] [TEXT]\n\n"
           "Arguments:\n"
           "  [TEXT]  Text to display in the speech bubble\n\n"
           "Options:\n"
           "  -s, --style <STYLE>  Style of the Miku art. A random one is chosen if not specified\n"
           "  -l, --list           List all available art styles with their indices\n"
           "  -h, --help           Print help\n"
           "  -V, --version        Print version\n"
           "      --rainbow            Apply a smooth rainbow gradient across the art\n"
           "      --saturation <0-100> Rainbow saturation (default: 100)\n"
           "      --brightness <0-100> Rainbow brightness (default: 50)\n"
            "      --color <COLOR>      Set a single solid color\n"
            "      --no-color           Disable all coloring\n");
}

static void list_all_art_styles(void){
    printf("Available Miku art styles:\n");
    printf("==========================\n");
    printf("Total styles: %zu\n", migucount);

    for(size_t i = 0; i < migucount; i++){
        printf("\n--- Style %zu ---\n", i);
        for(int j = 0; mikuart[i][j] != NULL; j++)
            printf("%s\n", mikuart[i][j]);
    }

    printf("\nUse --style <number> to select a specific style, or omit for random selection.\n");
}

static struct colorconfig colors;
static int rainbow = 0, has_solid = 0;
static rgbcolor solid;

static int is_art_space(unsigned long codepoint){
    return (codepoint >= 0x09 && codepoint <= 0x0D) || codepoint == 0x20 || codepoint == 0x85 || codepoint == 0xA0
        || codepoint == 0x1680 || (codepoint >= 0x2000 && codepoint <= 0x200A) || codepoint == 0x2028
        || codepoint == 0x2029 || codepoint == 0x202F || codepoint == 0x205F || codepoint == 0x3000;
}

static size_t count_colored_chars(char **art){
    size_t total = 0;
    for(int i = 0; art[i] != NULL; i++){
        const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *)art[i];
        while(*p){
            unsigned long codepoint;
            p += utf8_decode(p, &codepoint);
            if(!is_art_space(codepoint)) total++;
        }
    }
    return total;
}

static void print_art_line(const char *line, size_t *index, size_t total){
    char esc[32];
    const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *)line;

    if(colors.mode == MODE_NONE || (!rainbow && !has_solid)){
        fputs(line, stdout);
        return;
    }
    if(!rainbow){//solid: one color for the whole line
        rgb_to_fg_escape(solid, colors.mode, esc, sizeof(esc));
        printf("%s%s\x1b[0m", esc, line);
        return;
    }
    while(*p){//rainbow: one color per non-space char
        unsigned long codepoint;
        int len = utf8_decode(p, &codepoint);
        if(is_art_space(codepoint)){
            fwrite(p, 1, (size_t)len, stdout);
        }else{
            unsigned short hue = (unsigned short)((float)*index / (float)total * 360.0f + 0.5f);
            rgbcolor c = hsl_to_rgb(hue, colors.saturation, colors.brightness);
            rgb_to_fg_escape(c, colors.mode, esc, sizeof(esc));
            printf("%s", esc);
            fwrite(p, 1, (size_t)len, stdout);
            fputs("\x1b[0m", stdout);
            (*index)++;
        }
        p += len;
    }
}


void draw_miku_says(char *text, int style){
    char **speech_bubble_lines = getbubblelines(text);
    if(speech_bubble_lines == NULL)
        return;
    char **miku_art = getmikuart(style);

    int available_width = TERMINALWIDTH;
    int available_height = TERMINALHEIGHT; 

    
    

    int max_content_width = 0;
    for(int i = 0; speech_bubble_lines[i] != NULL; i++){
        int width = displaywidth(speech_bubble_lines[i]);
        if(width> max_content_width) max_content_width = width;
    }
    for(int i = 0; miku_art[i] != NULL; i++){
        int width = displaywidth(miku_art[i]);
        if(width > max_content_width) max_content_width = width;
    }

    int overall_left_padding;
    if(available_width > max_content_width){
        overall_left_padding = (available_width - max_content_width) / 2;
    }else{
    overall_left_padding = 0;
    }
    
    int bubble_width = displaywidth(speech_bubble_lines[0]); 
    
    const char *first_miku_line = miku_art[0] ? miku_art[0] : "";
    int tail_pos = 0;
    const char *ptr = first_miku_line;
    while (*ptr == ' ') {
        ptr += 1;
        tail_pos++;
    }


    int bubble_center = bubble_width / 2;
    int miku_tail_absolute_pos = overall_left_padding + tail_pos;
    
    int bubble_left_padding; 
    if(miku_tail_absolute_pos >= bubble_center){
        bubble_left_padding = miku_tail_absolute_pos - bubble_center;
    }else{
        bubble_left_padding = 0;
    }

    int bubble_line_count = 0;
    for(int i = 0; speech_bubble_lines[i] != NULL; i++){
        bubble_line_count++;
    }

    int art_count = 0;
    while(miku_art[art_count] != NULL) art_count++;

    char **all_content_lines = calloc(bubble_line_count + art_count + 1, sizeof(char *));
    for(int i = 0; i < bubble_line_count; i++)
        all_content_lines[i] = speech_bubble_lines[i];
    for(int i = 0; i < art_count; i++)
        all_content_lines[bubble_line_count + i] = miku_art[i];


    int content_height = bubble_line_count + art_count; 

    
    int top_padding; 
    if(content_height < available_height){
        top_padding = (available_height - content_height) / 2;
    }else{
        top_padding  = 0;
    }

    for(int i = 0; i < top_padding; i++){
        printf("\n"); 
    }
    size_t color_index = 0;
    size_t colored_total = count_colored_chars(miku_art);

    for(int i = 0; all_content_lines[i] != NULL; i++){
        int is_bubble_line = i < bubble_line_count;
        int is_tail_line = is_bubble_line && (i == bubble_line_count - 2 || i == bubble_line_count - 1);

        int padding;
        if(is_tail_line)
            padding = overall_left_padding + tail_pos;
        else if(is_bubble_line)
            padding = bubble_left_padding;
        else
            padding = overall_left_padding;

        if(is_bubble_line){
            printf("%*s%s\n", padding, "", all_content_lines[i]);
        }else{
            printf("%*s", padding, "");
            print_art_line(all_content_lines[i], &color_index, colored_total);
            putchar('\n');
        }    

    }

    for(int i = 0; i < top_padding; i++){
        printf("\n"); 
    }    
    freelines(speech_bubble_lines);
    free(all_content_lines);
}
    
int main(int argc, char **argv){
    srand(time(NULL));
    getterminalsize();

    colorconfig_init(&colors); 

    long style = -1;   //-1 means random
    int list = 0;
    int ret = 0;

    size_t length = 0;
    for(int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
        length += strlen(argv[i]);
    char *text = malloc(length + argc);
    if(!text) return 1;
    *text = '\0';

    for(int i = 1; i < argc; i++){
        if(strcmp(argv[i], "-h") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--help") == 0){
            print_help();
            goto out;
        } else if(strcmp(argv[i], "-V") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--version") == 0){
            printf("mikusays " VERSION "\n");
            goto out;
        } else if(strcmp(argv[i], "-l") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--list") == 0){
            list = 1;
        } else if(strcmp(argv[i], "-s") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--style") == 0){
            if(i + 1 >= argc){ 
                fprintf(stderr, "error: a value is required for '--style <STYLE>' but none was supplied\n"); 
                ret = 2;
                goto out;
            }
            i++;
            char *end;
            long v = strtol(argv[i], &end, 10);
            if(*argv[i] == '\0' || *end != '\0'){
                fprintf(stderr, "error: invalid value '%s' for '--style <STYLE>': not a number\n", argv[i]);
                ret = 2;
                goto out;
            }
            style = v < 0 ? -1 : v;   //negative = random
        } else if(strcmp(argv[i], "--no-color") == 0){
            colors.mode = MODE_NONE;
        } else if(strcmp(argv[i], "--rainbow") == 0){
            rainbow = 1;
        } else if(strcmp(argv[i], "--color") == 0){
            if(i + 1 >= argc){
                fprintf(stderr, "error: a value is required for '--color <COLOR>' but none was supplied\n");
                ret = 2;
                goto out;
            }
            i++;
            ColorParseError err = parse_color(argv[i], &solid);
            if(err != COLOR_OK){
                fprintf(stderr, "error: invalid color '%s': %s; expected a named color, #RRGGBB, #RGB, R,G,B, hsl(H,S%%,L%%), or ANSI value 0-255\n",
                        argv[i], color_parse_error_message(err));
                ret = 2;
                goto out;
            }
            has_solid = 1;
        } else if(strcmp(argv[i], "--saturation") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--brightness") == 0){
            const char *flag = argv[i];
            if(i + 1 >= argc){
                fprintf(stderr, "error: a value is required for '%s <0-100>' but none was supplied\n", flag);
                ret = 2;
                goto out;
            }
            i++;
            char *end;
            long v = strtol(argv[i], &end, 10);
            if(*argv[i] == '\0' || *end != '\0' || v < 0 || v > 100){
                fprintf(stderr, "error: invalid value '%s' for '%s <0-100>'\n", argv[i], flag);
                ret = 2;
                goto out;
            }
            if(flag[2] == 's') colors.saturation = (unsigned char)v;
            else               colors.brightness = (unsigned char)v;
        } else {
            strcat(text, argv[i]);
            strcat(text, " ");
        }
    }

    if(rainbow && has_solid){
        fprintf(stderr, "error: --rainbow cannot be used with --color\n");
        ret = 2;
        goto out;
    }

    if(list){
        list_all_art_styles();
    } else if(text[0] == '\0'){
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: Text is required when not using --list\n");
        ret = 1;
    } else if(style >= (long)migucount){
        fprintf(stderr, "Style %ld does not exist! Choose one between 0 and %zu\n", style, migucount - 1);
        ret = 1;
    } else {
        draw_miku_says(text, (int)style);
    }
//i didn't know you could do labels like in assembly (nasm) this is very useful knowledge 
out:
    free(text);
    return ret;
}